Sunday, February 1, 2015

Corpus Delecti: Lygia Clark and Helio Oiticica

Translating Geometric Abstraction into a Language of the Body
          <Clark and Oiticica examined Neoplasticism, Constructivism, Suprematism, and Concrete Art and in the process fused two traditions (Western and Afro-Indigenous)
          <this was a combination of vision and metaphysical knowledge with oral tradition
          <their new combination stressed the meaning of participation as opposed to its form
          <they focused their work on the body
          <their creations redefined the identity of the artist and the idea of authorship

Lygia Clark's Trajectory: from form to experience
          <Clark and Oiticica explored the multidimensions of the human body in their work
          <Clark started out with a series of Neoconcrete geometric sculptures
          <these later turned into two separate pieces called Nostalgia of the Body and Organic or Ephemeral Architectures which centered on the body
          <in 1959-1960 she developed a series of Neoconcrete sculptures called "Bichos"
          <her works and pieces were and observation of the coexistence of opposites within the same space

Head-mounted and Sensorial Works: hoods, masks, goggles, gloves, body suits
          <Nostalgia of the Body used hoods, masks, goggles, gloves, and body suits to make the audience connect the pieces together (relational aspect)
          <Clark tried to show the connection between the body's physical and psychological being through her art

From: http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/works/dialogo-oculos/

Collective and Participatory Works
          <in the last phase of her work, Clark used relational objects in her works as a means of emotional healing
          <she made no attempt to establish boundaries between her emotions and her works
          <her material confronts viewers about art, perception, and body/mind relations

Helio Oiticica's 1960's Aesthetic of Subversion and Cultural Contamination
          <Oiticica incorporated time and movement as an active element of his work
          <like Clark's works, Oiticica focused on viewer participation more and more with each new work
          <this can be seen in his works entitled Spatial Reliefs, Nucleus, Penetraveis, and Bolides

From: http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/oiticica-spatial-relief-red-rel-036-t12763

Oiticica's Leisure Strategies: crelazer and the super-sensorial
          <Oiticica's idealogy of participation and Clark's explorations of the body internally and externally expanded upon each other
          <his creations were based upon two concepts (Crelazer and Supra-Sensorial)
          <his work fused formal investigation with leisure activities

Parangoles: samba and interactive art
          <Oiticica also explored the mythical, primordial structure of art
          <this was represented through a recreation of the self through and initiatory ritual (samba)
          <for Oiticica, samba was a conduit of energy and desire as well as a connector

From: http://travelseelove.com/main/2013/03/02/rio-carnival/vila-isabel-samba-school-1704975/

Body/Machine Hybrids, Interfaces, and Networks: interactivity into new realms
          <Neoconcrete art does not generally focus on technology or any combination that involves technology
          <Stelarc however had an interest in technology and how it could be used to enhance the art world for Neoconcrete art
          <Clark and Oiticica set out to find that participatory art merges conceptual and perceptual, material and immaterial, embodied and disembodied experiences through their art work



BY: Samantha Lassiter

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